FHA DTI Guidelines For Getting an Approve/Eligible Per Automated Findings

FHA DTI Guidelines for Getting an Approve/Eligible Per AUS

Gustan Cho Associates are mortgage brokers licensed in 48 states

This guide covers the FHA DTI guidelines for an approve/eligible per automated findings. When a borrower applies for a mortgage, they must disclose their income. The income needs to be documented.

Loan officers will take the total monthly liabilities of the borrower and divide them by the borrower’s income. That will yield the debt-to-income ratio.

The FHA DTI guidelines require the borrower’s back-end DTI to be no greater than 56.9%. The front-end debt-to-income ratio does not exceed 46.9% DTI to get an approve/eligible per automated underwriting system approval. This article will discuss and cover the FHA DTI guidelines for an approve/eligible per automated findings. In the following paragraphs, we will cover FHA DTI guidelines for getting an approve/eligible per AUS for FHA loans.

Who Sets FHA DTI Guidelines on FHA Loans?

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HUD, the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) parent, sets certain guidelines for debt-to-income (DTI) ratios for borrowers who want to qualify for FHA loans. These guidelines are subject to change, so I recommend checking with the FHA or a qualified mortgage lender for the most up-to-date information. As of my last update, here are the general guidelines for front-end and back-end DTI ratios on FHA loans:

What is the Debt-to-Income Ratio?

The borrower’s income and expense ratio determine a home loan’s borrowing power. It is called the debt-to-income ratio. The debt-to-income ratio, or DTI, is the sum of the borrower’s monthly payments divided by the borrower’s monthly gross income.  Underwriters need to determine whether income is sufficient to cover the responsibility of a mortgage according to the particular lender/mortgage program guidelines.

The debt-to-income ratio is a component of the mortgage process that measures a borrower’s gross monthly income compared to their credit payments and other monthly liabilities.

There are two types of debt-to-income ratios. The front-end debt-to-income ratio is the housing expense divided by the borrower’s gross monthly income. The back-end debt-to-income ratio is the borrower’s monthly housing expense plus all other minimum monthly payments divided by the borrower’s gross monthly income.

Front-End DTI Ratio Guidelines on FHA Loans

The front-end DTI ratio, or the housing expense ratio, represents the percentage of a borrower’s gross monthly income that goes toward housing expenses. This includes the mortgage principal and interest, property taxes, homeowners insurance, and mortgage insurance (if applicable).  An FHA loan’s maximum front-end DTI ratio is 46.9%. Your housing expenses should not exceed 31% of your gross monthly income.

Back-End DTI Ratio Guidelines on FHA Loans

The back-end DTI ratio, or the total debt ratio, considers a borrower’s monthly debts, including housing expenses, as a percentage of their gross monthly income. The maximum back-end DTI ratio for an FHA loan is usually around 43%.

Your monthly debt payments, including housing expenses, should not exceed 43% of your gross monthly income.

Remember that these are general guidelines, and some lenders may have slightly different requirements or may be willing to work with borrowers with slightly higher DTI ratios.  Additionally, lenders consider other factors, such as credit history and employment stability, when evaluating loan applications. Since lending guidelines can change,

What Are Lender Overlays on FHA Loans?

It’s important to check with the FHA or a qualified mortgage lender for the most current FHA loan requirements and DTI ratio limits. Additionally, lenders may have overlays or requirements that go beyond the FHA’s minimum standards, so it’s a good idea to shop around and compare offers from different lenders to find the best fit for your financial situation. Underwriters will review two types of debt-to-income ratios to determine a borrower’s monthly income.

Overlays on FHA Loans and Debt-to-Income Ratio

Although HUD DTI guidelines state that borrowers can have 46.9% or 56.9% DTI, most lenders have lower debt-to-income ratio requirements than FHA DTI guidelines. Most lenders require debt-to-income ratios not to exceed 45% DTI, while some FHA lenders will go up to 50% DTI. This is not the FHA’s requirement. It is the lender’s requirement, which is called FHA lender overlays.

Borrowers are told they do not qualify for an FHA loan due to higher debt-to-income ratios due to lender overlays.

According to FHA DTI guidelines for an approve/eligible per automated underwriting system, automated approval requires a back-end debt-to-income ratio of 56.9% and a housing front-end debt-to-income ratio of 46.9%. Please get in touch with us at Gustan Cho Associates at 800-900-8569, text us for a faster response, or email us at gcho@gustancho.com. Gustan Cho Associates has no lender overlays on government and conventional loans.

FHA DTI Guidelines on Front-End and Back-End DTI

Front End or Housing RatioThe front-end or housing ratio should be 46.9% of gross income. Front-end debt-to-income ratios are calculated by dividing the estimated monthly mortgage payment by the borrower’s gross monthly income. The back-end, or total debt ratio, should be less than 56.9% of the borrower’s gross monthly income.

The adjusted gross income calculates debt-to-income ratios for self-employed borrowers on FHA loans and most loan programs.  

Gustan Cho Associates offers mortgage loan options and loan programs without income verification. The back-end debt-to-income ratio is calculated by dividing the estimated new housing payment plus monthly minimum payments that reflect on a credit report by gross monthly income. Debt-to-income ratios are calculated on gross income before taxes. The income that is used is only qualified income.

What is the Qualified Income for a Mortgage?

Examples of qualified income are as follows: Full-time income. Part-time, overtime, bonuses, and other income can only be used if borrowers have two years of seasoning. There is a likelihood that it will continue for the next three years. Child support and alimony income can be used if they continue for the next three years. Rental income can be used if it is declared on the borrower’s tax returns.

Royalty income can be used if it continues for the next three years. Social Security income can be used and grossed up by 15%. Pension income can be used. Income from a second full-time job can be used if seasoned for two years

Bank statement loans and stated income loan programs are back. Borrowers who are self-employed and show little to no income can qualify for NON-QM Loans without a waiting period after bankruptcy or foreclosure, and no income verification is required. For more information, please get in touch with us at 800-900-8569, text us for a faster response, or email mortgage inquiries to gcho@gustancho.com.

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